
Tennessee is preparing to execute a woman for the first time in more than two centuries. Christa Pike, 50, is set to die by lethal injection at the Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville on Wednesday. Her execution would mark the first time a woman has been put to death by the state in over 200 years.
The details of the crime
Pike was 18 in January 1995 when she, along with her 17-year-old boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and a third companion, lured 19-year-old classmate Colleen Slemmer into the woods near a Knoxville Job Corps center. The group tortured and killed Slemmer. Prosecutors said Pike viewed Slemmer as a romantic rival.
The brutality of the killing drew intense media coverage at the time. Prosecutors testified that Pike and Shipp carved a pentagram into the victim’s chest and took a piece of her skull as a souvenir. Both confessed to the crime. Pike received the death penalty, while Shipp received a life sentence with parole eligibility.
The third companion, Shadolla Peterson, was 18 at the time and served as a lookout. He appeared as a witness for the prosecution and received probation. In August 2001, Pike was also convicted of attempted first-degree murder for an assault on another inmate.
Arguments for clemency
Her lawyers filed a 226-page petition asking Governor Bill Lee to commute the sentence to life without parole. The petition detailed a history of violence and abuse, including two rapes at ages 11 and 17. It cited diagnoses of bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
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The lawyers argued that Pike’s mother drank heavily during pregnancy, which affected brain development and impulse control. They wrote that the “18-year-old girl suffering from severe mental illness and near-debilitating trauma no longer exists.” The lawyers characterized the 50-year-old woman currently in prison as remorseful and capable of guiding other inmates.
Despite these arguments, Governor Lee denied the clemency petition. The US Supreme Court rejected an 11th-hour bid to halt the execution on Tuesday. Slemmer’s mother, May Martinez, has publicly supported the execution.
Legal arguments regarding brain development
Her legal team highlighted evidence that Ms. This substance exposure affected brain development. It made it difficult for the client to control her impulses during her youth.
Broader context and opposition
Executions of female inmates are exceedingly rare in the United States. Women make up just 18 of the 1,683 people executed since capital punishment resumed in 1976. Tennessee has executed 17 people prior to this case.