DRC Launches Mining Guard with UAE, US Funding

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has launched a new initiative to secure its mineral wealth, supported by funding from the United Arab Emirates and the United States. A $100 million investment will create a “mining guard,” an armed force aimed at protecting key mining sites and improving supply chain transparency. Rafael Kabengele, the DRC’s inspector general of mines, stated the unit would tackle issues such as corruption and lack of traceability, which have long affected the sector.

The DRC holds an estimated $24 trillion in mineral resources, making its mining sector vital for economic growth. Extractive industries currently drive much of the country’s fiscal revenue and export performance. Strengthening anti-corruption measures has been central to these reforms, with the DRC participating in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI).

The EITI requires governments to disclose payments made by mining companies, a step the DRC says will help civil society monitor transparency. Kanda noted the government is also digitizing processes in customs and trading offices to improve business conditions.

Artisanal mining, which employs millions in the DRC, remains a challenge. The practice is dangerous, with few safety measures, and often bypasses official channels, reducing tax revenues. Despite being restricted to regulated zones, illegal mining persists.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has highlighted the need for governance improvements to attract investment. Kanda pointed to better communication between the government and industry, facilitated by the Chamber of Mines, as part of the effort to create a more stable business environment. The DRC’s new national critical minerals strategy focuses on four areas: exploring new deposits, promoting local processing, building skills, and enforcing environmental and social standards.

President Tshisekedi has stressed the importance of local industrial projects that create jobs and transfer technology. The shift from exporting raw materials to developing value chains within the DRC reflects a broader goal of aligning with international standards for sustainable growth. While challenges remain, the reforms aim to position the DRC as a leader in responsible mineral production.